Air guns are a popular and versatile type of firearm that use compressed air or gas to propel a projectile, typically a small lead pellet. They are commonly used for target shooting, pest control, and small game hunting.

Air guns come in a variety of types and styles, with different power sources and calibers to suit a range of needs and preferences. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of air guns and how they work.

Spring-Piston Air Guns:

These air guns use a spring and piston mechanism to compress air and shoot the pellet. The spring is compressed when the gun is cocked, and the piston releases the air when the trigger is pulled. Spring-piston air guns are the most common type and are often used for target shooting and small game hunting. These are the cheapest to buy and operate with low running cost and cheap to repair. Spring can be metal coil or Nitro Gas Spring. Metal coil spring pressure will reduce by repeated using or keeping compressed for extended periods of time. These types of Springs also produce forward jerk which effects the accuracy. However, Magnum Air rifles use Metal Springs due to greater power that can be attained using these springs and give trouble free operation for long time. Gas springs produce less forward recoil and are more accurate, but, cannot be used for high power air rifles that can be used in tropical climates without frequent replacement. Air rifles and air pistols with spring and gas springs are manufactured by many in India.

Pneumatic Air Guns:

Pneumatic air guns use compressed air or gas stored in a cylinder or pump to shoot the pellet. They can be single-stroke or multi-stroke, depending on the number of times the air is pumped before firing. Pneumatic air guns were used for target shooting and are now almost extinct.

CO2 Air Guns:

These air guns use carbon dioxide gas to propel the pellet. The CO2 is stored in small cylinders or cartridges that are inserted into the gun. CO2 air guns are popular with small hand held air weapons like air pistols and air revolvers and can be used indoors. Currently there is no Indian manufacturer of these types of air weapons.

PCP Air Guns:

Pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) air guns use a high-pressure cylinder or pump to store compressed air. The air is then released when the trigger is pulled. PCP air guns are powerful and accurate, and are often used for hunting and competitive shooting. These are costly to purchase in India due to limited manufacturing and high running cost.

In addition to the different types of air guns, there are also various calibers available. The most common calibers for air guns are .177, .22, and .25. The caliber refers to the diameter of the pellet and can affect the accuracy and power of the gun.

When choosing an air gun, it is important to consider factors such as intended use, accuracy, power, and cost. It is also crucial to practice proper safety techniques when handling and shooting air guns to prevent accidents and injuries.

In conclusion, air guns are a popular and versatile type of firearm that use compressed air or gas to propel a projectile. They come in different types and calibers to suit a range of needs and preferences. Whether for target shooting, pest control, or small game hunting, air guns are a popular and enjoyable way to practice shooting skills and have fun.